AI Models
Structured technical profiles of notable foundation models: architecture, developer, release date, capabilities, and context window.
Claude Sonnet 4.5
MultimodalAnthropic's coding- and agent-focused flagship in the Claude 4 family.
Sep 29, 2025200K tokensClosedGPT-5
MultimodalOpenAI's next-generation flagship model succeeding GPT-4o.
Aug 7, 2025400K tokensClosedGrok 4
MultimodalxAI's Grok 4 reasoning flagship.
Jul 9, 2025256K tokensClosedClaude Opus 4
MultimodalClaude Opus 4 is Anthropic's top-tier model from the Claude 4 generation, released in May 2025 alongside Sonnet 4. It is built for long, autonomous coding and agent work, and can think at length while using tools.
May 22, 2025200K tokensClosedOpenAI o3
MultimodalOpenAI o3 is the successor to o1 in OpenAI's reasoning line. Released in April 2025, it can call tools such as web search and Python while it reasons, and it reasons over images as well as text.
Apr 16, 2025200K tokensClosedGPT-4.1
MultimodalAPI-only OpenAI model focused on coding and instruction following, with a context window of about 1M tokens.
Apr 14, 20251.0M tokensClosedLlama 4
MultimodalMeta's Llama 4 MoE family with very long context and multimodal input.
Apr 5, 202510M tokensOpenGemini 2.5 Pro
MultimodalReasoning-focused member of the Gemini 2.5 family.
Mar 25, 20251M tokensClosedClaude 3.7 Sonnet
MultimodalAnthropic's first hybrid reasoning model, offering both standard responses and an extended thinking mode. Launched alongside Claude Code.
Feb 24, 2025200K tokensClosedDeepSeek R1
Open-weight reasoning model that popularized reinforcement-learned chain-of-thought at scale.
Jan 20, 2025128K tokensOpenDeepSeek V3
671B MoE open-weight base model.
Dec 26, 2024128K tokensOpenGemini 2.0 Flash
MultimodalGoogle's fast, low-cost Gemini 2.0 model with native tool use and a 1M-token context window; generally available from February 2025.
Dec 11, 20241M tokensClosedLlama 3.3 70B
Open-weight 70B text model from Meta that Meta says approaches Llama 3.1 405B quality at a fraction of the serving cost.
Dec 6, 2024128K tokensOpenOpenAI o1
MultimodalOpenAI o1 is a reasoning model that thinks through a problem internally before replying, trading latency and cost for much higher accuracy on maths, science and difficult programming tasks. It reached general availability in December 2024 and set the template for later reasoning models.
Dec 5, 2024200K tokensClosedMistral Large 2
Mistral's 123B flagship model with strong multilingual and coding ability; weights released under a research licence.
Jul 24, 2024128K tokensClosedGPT-4o mini
MultimodalOpenAI's small, inexpensive multimodal model that replaced GPT-3.5 Turbo as the default low-cost option.
Jul 18, 2024128K tokensClosedClaude 3.5 Sonnet
MultimodalMid-tier 3.5 model that outperformed Claude 3 Opus on many tasks.
Jun 20, 2024200K tokensClosedGPT-4o
MultimodalOmni-model unifying text, vision and audio in a single network with realtime capabilities.
May 13, 2024128K tokensClosedLlama 3
8B and 70B open-weight release, later extended to Llama 3.1 and 3.2 with vision.
Apr 18, 20248.2K tokensOpenClaude 3 Opus
MultimodalTop-tier model in the Claude 3 lineup with strong reasoning.
Mar 4, 2024200K tokensClosedGemini 1.5 Pro
MultimodalIntroduced the 1M–2M token context window on a mixture-of-experts architecture.
Feb 15, 20242M tokensClosedMixtral 8x7B
Sparse mixture-of-experts open-weight model from Mistral.
Dec 11, 202332K tokensOpenGemini 1.0
MultimodalFirst Gemini generation with Ultra, Pro and Nano sizes.
Dec 6, 202332K tokensClosedGrok-1
First Grok model from xAI, later open-sourced.
Nov 4, 20238.2K tokensOpenMistral 7B
Compact 7B open-weight model that punched above its parameter count.
Sep 27, 20238.2K tokensOpenLlama 2
First widely-licensed open-weight Llama release.
Jul 18, 20234.1K tokensOpenClaude 2
100K-token context refresh of the Claude line.
Jul 11, 2023100K tokensClosedGPT-4
MultimodalMultimodal successor to GPT-3.5 with substantial gains on reasoning benchmarks.
Mar 14, 20238.2K tokensClosedClaude 1
First public Claude model from Anthropic.
Mar 14, 20239K tokensClosedGPT-3.5
Instruction-tuned refresh of GPT-3 that powered the original ChatGPT launch.
Nov 30, 20224.1K tokensClosedGPT-3
175B parameter model that established the modern LLM API paradigm.
Jun 11, 20202.0K tokensClosedGPT-2
Second-generation GPT model, initially released with a staged rollout over safety concerns.
Feb 14, 20191.0K tokensOpen