AI Models
Structured technical profiles of notable foundation models: architecture, developer, release date, capabilities, and context window.
Claude Sonnet 4.5
MultimodalAnthropic's coding- and agent-focused flagship in the Claude 4 family.
Sep 29, 2025200K tokensClosedGPT-5
MultimodalOpenAI's next-generation flagship model succeeding GPT-4o.
Aug 7, 2025400K tokensClosedGrok 4
MultimodalxAI's Grok 4 reasoning flagship.
Jul 9, 2025256K tokensClosedLlama 4
MultimodalMeta's Llama 4 MoE family with very long context and multimodal input.
Apr 5, 202510M tokensOpenGemini 2.5 Pro
MultimodalReasoning-focused member of the Gemini 2.5 family.
Mar 25, 20251M tokensClosedDeepSeek R1
Open-weight reasoning model that popularized reinforcement-learned chain-of-thought at scale.
Jan 20, 2025128K tokensOpenDeepSeek V3
671B MoE open-weight base model.
Dec 26, 2024128K tokensOpenOpenAI o1
MultimodalOpenAI o1 is a reasoning model that thinks through a problem internally before replying, trading latency and cost for much higher accuracy on maths, science and difficult programming tasks. It reached general availability in December 2024 and set the template for later reasoning models.
Dec 5, 2024200K tokensClosedClaude 3.5 Sonnet
MultimodalMid-tier 3.5 model that outperformed Claude 3 Opus on many tasks.
Jun 20, 2024200K tokensClosedGPT-4o
MultimodalOmni-model unifying text, vision and audio in a single network with realtime capabilities.
May 13, 2024128K tokensClosedLlama 3
8B and 70B open-weight release, later extended to Llama 3.1 and 3.2 with vision.
Apr 18, 20248.2K tokensOpenClaude 3 Opus
MultimodalTop-tier model in the Claude 3 lineup with strong reasoning.
Mar 4, 2024200K tokensClosedGemini 1.5 Pro
MultimodalIntroduced the 1M–2M token context window on a mixture-of-experts architecture.
Feb 15, 20242M tokensClosedMixtral 8x7B
Sparse mixture-of-experts open-weight model from Mistral.
Dec 11, 202332K tokensOpenGemini 1.0
MultimodalFirst Gemini generation with Ultra, Pro and Nano sizes.
Dec 6, 202332K tokensClosedGrok-1
First Grok model from xAI, later open-sourced.
Nov 4, 20238.2K tokensOpenMistral 7B
Compact 7B open-weight model that punched above its parameter count.
Sep 27, 20238.2K tokensOpenLlama 2
First widely-licensed open-weight Llama release.
Jul 18, 20234.1K tokensOpenClaude 2
100K-token context refresh of the Claude line.
Jul 11, 2023100K tokensClosedGPT-4
MultimodalMultimodal successor to GPT-3.5 with substantial gains on reasoning benchmarks.
Mar 14, 20238.2K tokensClosedClaude 1
First public Claude model from Anthropic.
Mar 14, 20239K tokensClosedGPT-3.5
Instruction-tuned refresh of GPT-3 that powered the original ChatGPT launch.
Nov 30, 20224.1K tokensClosedGPT-3
175B parameter model that established the modern LLM API paradigm.
Jun 11, 20202.0K tokensClosedGPT-2
Second-generation GPT model, initially released with a staged rollout over safety concerns.
Feb 14, 20191.0K tokensOpen